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SpaceX buys 800 MHz spectrum for Starlink Mobile: the Grain deal, why low-band matters, and what’s pending

What changed

SpaceX agreed on October 8, 2026 to buy Grain's nationwide 800 MHz spectrum for Starlink Mobile. It needs FCC approval, and nothing changes for your phone or dish yet.

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Our research and corrections process

Yes. On October 8, 2026, SpaceX agreed to buy all of Grain Management’s nationwide 800 MHz spectrum portfolio, up to 14 MHz of paired low-band spectrum, for its Starlink Mobile service. The deal has been announced and filed with the FCC, but it is not yet approved, closed or available. The price was not disclosed, and nothing changes today for your phone or your Starlink dish.

Quick answer

  • What: SpaceX will acquire 100% of Grain’s 800 MHz licenses, subject to FCC approval and other closing conditions (Grain announcement; PR Newswire).
  • Who holds it: control of the two license companies, Prism License Co. 1 and Prism License Co. 2, would pass to SpaceX subsidiary Starlink Mobile (SpaceX’s FCC narrative).
  • Price: not disclosed (MarketWatch).

Announced vs pending vs approved vs available

  • Announced (October 8, 2026): the definitive agreement between Grain and SpaceX.
  • Pending: the FCC transfer-of-control application, and SpaceX’s request to add 800 MHz to its satellite-to-phone authority.
  • Approved: nothing about this deal yet. Separately, the FCC approved SpaceX’s next-generation direct-to-cell satellites on October 6, 2026 (DA 26-1078). See our article on that approval.
  • Available: no Starlink Mobile service on 800 MHz exists today.

Where the spectrum came from

Before Grain, the licenses were held by T-Mobile subsidiaries Nextel West Corp. and T-Mobile License LLC, according to the FCC’s approval order (DA 26-653, footnote 1). SpaceX’s filing says Nextel assembled the spectrum into a near-national footprint for its 2G network. T-Mobile acquired it through its 2020 Sprint merger and agreed to sell it (Light Reading).

Grain’s purchase from T-Mobile was announced on March 20, 2025. The FCC approved it on July 1, 2026 (DA 26-653), and it closed on August 11, 2026 for $2.9 billion plus Grain’s 600 MHz licenses (T-Mobile). Trade reports describe the spectrum as mostly in the 817–824/862–869 MHz range (LTE Band 26) across about 3,224 counties (Spectrum Tracker). The FCC’s approval order gives the same 3,224-county figure (DA 26-653, ¶11).

Why 800 MHz matters

Lower frequencies travel farther. With fixed-gain antennas, free-space path loss is about 8 dB lower at 800 MHz than at 2 GHz (ITU-R P.525). ITU building-entry-loss models generally show signals losing less when they pass into buildings at lower frequencies (ITU-R P.2109). How much depends on the building, so no single “percent better indoors” figure applies. SpaceX itself cites 800 MHz’s “long-range coverage”.

The trade-off is capacity: up to 14 MHz of paired spectrum is a narrow channel. It’s good for reaching people, but it can’t carry as much traffic as wider, higher-frequency bands.

Satellites plus towers

SpaceX’s filing says it plans terrestrial radios on towers, rooftops and other structures, alongside satellite service. Under the FCC’s Grain approval order (¶48), any ground-based service on these licenses must be broadband service; 5/5 MHz LTE based on 3GPP Release 8 or later meets that requirement. SpaceX has also asked to add 800 MHz to its satellite-to-phone authorization; that request is pending.

Timeline and deadlines

  • Terrestrial path: coverage of at least 33% of the population or 25% of the area by July 1, 2029, and 66% or 50% by July 1, 2034.
  • Satellite path: the FCC’s Grain approval order (DA 26-653, ¶48) sets satellite performance benchmarks, which apply if the order’s satellite-partner selection requirements are met, of November 30, 2029, November 30, 2031 and a final benchmark of November 30, 2036.

None of these dates is a launch date for consumer service.

What it means for your phone and dish

Phone: nothing changes yet. No changes have been announced to T-Mobile’s T-Satellite with Starlink service, and SpaceX hasn’t announced which phones or carriers would work with 800 MHz Starlink Mobile.

Dish: no effect. Starlink home and Roam service uses a separate system. For dish plans and prices, see the U.S. plans guide, the 2026 price changes, the kit comparison buying guide and the availability map. More guides are on the Starlink guides hub.

FAQ

Did SpaceX purchase spectrum?

It agreed to. The 800 MHz deal was announced on October 8, 2026 and still needs FCC approval before it can close.

Why did Verizon stock drop?

MarketWatch reported that AT&T, Verizon and T-Mobile shares fell about 7–8% in after-hours trading after the announcement, which it linked to SpaceX’s push into mobile service. Dishwits doesn’t give investment commentary.

What frequency does Starlink use?

Starlink dishes use satellite bands that are separate from cellular bands. Direct-to-cell service uses mobile spectrum. 800 MHz would be added only if the FCC approves the transfer and SpaceX’s request.

Can I use Starlink for phone calls?

Today, phone-to-satellite service in the U.S. runs through T-Mobile’s T-Satellite with Starlink. Check T-Mobile for which features your phone supports. On a Starlink dish, calls work like on any internet connection, for example Wi-Fi calling or apps.

Is Starlink faster than 5G?

There’s no single answer. It depends on your location, plan and network load, and Dishwits hasn’t tested either. The 800 MHz deal is about coverage, not top speeds.

More Starlink news →